{"id":6524,"date":"2024-12-03T21:35:13","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T17:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/?page_id=6524"},"modified":"2025-03-30T22:56:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T18:56:03","slug":"pre-flight-training-of-cosmonauts-in-armenia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/pre-flight-training-of-cosmonauts-in-armenia\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-flight training of cosmonauts in Armenia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In total, from 1960 to the end of the 90s, about 40 cosmonauts and space flight candidates underwent pre-flight training in Armenia.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9464\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9464\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1970_Feoktistov-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9464\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1970_Feoktistov-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1970_Feoktistov-1.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1970_Feoktistov-1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1970_Feoktistov-1-1024x652.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1970_Feoktistov-1-768x489.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">1969 Cosmonaut <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_Feoktistov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Konstantin Feoktistov<\/a><\/span>, with Prof. and Mrs Gurzadyan, Yerevan. <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Dr Feoktistov was among the first cosmonauts with <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuri_Gagarin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yuri Gagarin<\/a><\/span>, he flew in 1964 on <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voskhod_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Voskhod 1<\/a><\/span>, the first spacecraft to carry three crew members, also he was one of the designers of the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sputnik_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first Sputnik<\/a><\/span>, spacecrafts <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vostok_(spacecraft)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vostok<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voskhod_(spacecraft)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Voskhod<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyuz_(spacecraft)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soyuz<\/a><\/span>, space stations <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salyut_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salyut<\/a><\/span> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mir<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Feoktistov&#8217;s visit in Yerevan in 1969 and decisions drawn with Prof Gurzadyan were crucial for the project of space observatories <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orion_(space_telescope)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ORION<\/a><\/span> and training of cosmonauts in Armenia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Training with the participation of our employees was also conducted in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_City,_Russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Star City<\/a><\/span>, at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energia_(corporation)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">RSC Energia<\/span><\/a> and at the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baikonur_Cosmodrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Baikonur<\/a><\/span> testing ground.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">During the flights, GIKA employees coordinated the work of cosmonauts from the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RKA_Mission_Control_Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flight Control Center (Moscow)<\/a> <\/span>and the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Space_Facilities_Control_and_Test_Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Deep Space Communications<\/a><\/span> (Evpatoria, Crimea).<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6524 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1192\" height=\"1700\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Note by G.A. Gurzadyan and a copy of the plan for training cosmonauts to work with the ORION-2 observatory\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01.jpg 1192w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01-718x1024.jpg 718w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01-768x1095.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-01-1077x1536.jpg 1077w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1192px) 100vw, 1192px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7594'>\n\t\t\t\tNote by G.A. Gurzadyan and a copy of the plan for training cosmonauts to work with the ORION-2 observatory\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1187\" height=\"1700\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Letter from cosmonaut A. Lenov to G. Gurzadyan with a request to develop and supply a simulator for the ORION-2 project\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02.jpg 1187w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02-715x1024.jpg 715w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02-768x1100.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-02-1072x1536.jpg 1072w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1187px) 100vw, 1187px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7595'>\n\t\t\t\tLetter from cosmonaut A. Leonov to G. Gurzadyan with a request to develop and supply a simulator for the ORION-2 project\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1192\" height=\"1700\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Letter from the Cosmonaut Training Center. There are 10 cosmonauts on the list of those arriving for training in Garni\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03.jpg 1192w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03-718x1024.jpg 718w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03-768x1095.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kdoc-03-1077x1536.jpg 1077w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1192px) 100vw, 1192px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7596'>\n\t\t\t\tLetter from the Cosmonaut Training Center. There are 10 cosmonauts on the list of those arriving for training in Garni\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr style=\"height: 2px; border-width: 0; color: gray; background: gray;\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-6524 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01-1024x777.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-9463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01-1536x1166.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kosm-01.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-9463'>\n\t\t\t\tGroup of cosmonauts under the ORION-1 program: Pyotr Kolodin, Anatoly Voronov, Viktor Patsaev, Nikolai Rukavishnikov near Lake Sevan.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02-1024x777.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"In the temple in Garni. From left to right: Alexey Leonov, ..., Vasily Lazarev, in the second row Karo Zakharyan, Oleg Makarov, Petr Kolodin\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02-1536x1166.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-02.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7624'>\n\t\t\t\tIn the temple in Garni. From left to right: Alexey Leonov, &#8230;, Vasily Lazarev, in the second row Karo Zakharyan, Oleg Makarov, Petr Kolodin\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03-1024x676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Grigory Grechko, Grigor Gurzadyan, Alexey Leonov, ..., Valery Kubasov.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-03.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7625'>\n\t\t\t\tGrigory Grechko, Grigor Gurzadyan, Alexey Leonov, &#8230;, Valery Kubasov.\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04-1024x676.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Cosmonauts at the memorial in Tsitsernakaberd.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-04.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7626'>\n\t\t\t\tCosmonauts at the memorial in Tsitsernakaberd.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05-1024x704.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Classes at the Institute in Garni: cosmonauts Alexander Serebrov, Sergei Krikalev, Viktor Afanasyev.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05-1536x1056.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-05.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7627'>\n\t\t\t\tClasses at the Institute in Garni: cosmonauts Alexander Serebrov,\nSergei Krikalev, Viktor Afanasyev.\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06-1024x704.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"At the temple in Garni. From left to right: Georgy Grechko, Oleg Makarov, Vasily Lazarev, Valery Kubasov, Pyotr Klimuk, Yuri Artyukhin.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06-1536x1056.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-06.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7628'>\n\t\t\t\tAt the temple in Garni. From left to right: Georgy Grechko, Oleg Makarov,\nVasily Lazarev, Valery Kubasov, Pyotr Klimuk, Yuri Artyukhin.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07-1024x659.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Marat Krmoyan, cosmonaut Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Abrahamyan, Garnik Yeghiazaryan\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07-1536x989.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-07.jpg 1997w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7629'>\n\t\t\t\tMarat Krmoyan, cosmonaut Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Abrahamyan, Garnik Yeghiazaryan\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08-1024x658.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Vitaly Sevastyanov, Anatoly Solovyov, Ashot Zakharyan, Victor Afanasyev\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08-1536x988.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-08.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7630'>\n\t\t\t\tVitaly Sevastyanov, Anatoly Solovyov, Ashot Zakharyan, Victor Afanasyev\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09-1024x709.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyov, Viktor Afanasyev and Alexander Balandin during classes\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09-1536x1063.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-09.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7631'>\n\t\t\t\tCosmonauts Anatoly Solovyov, Viktor Afanasyev and\nAlexander Balandin during classes\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Anatoly Soloviev, Alexander Balandin, Viktor Afanasyev, CPC instructor, Vitaly Sevastyanov; the lesson is led by Alexander Kashin\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10-1536x1061.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-10.jpg 2003w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7632'>\n\t\t\t\tAnatoly Soloviev, Alexander Balandin, Viktor Afanasyev,\nCPC instructor, Vitaly Sevastyanov; the lesson is led by Alexander Kashin\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11-1024x770.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION-1. Marat Krmoyan, cosmonaut Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Eduard Arutyunyan, Shota Arutyunyan, cosmonaut Alexey Leonov, methodologist, Alexander Kashin, Ashot Zakharyan.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11-1536x1154.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-11.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7633'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-1. Marat Krmoyan, cosmonaut Nikolay Rukavishnikov,\nEduard Arutyunyan, Shota Arutyunyan, cosmonaut Alexey Leonov,\nmethodologist, Alexander Kashin, Ashot Zakharyan.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12-1024x770.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Alexander Kashin, Vladimir Titov, Susanna Karapetyan, Alexander Serebrov, Andrey Kashin\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12-1536x1154.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-12.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7634'>\n\t\t\t\tAlexander Kashin, Vladimir Titov, Susanna Karapetyan,\nAlexander Serebrov, Andrey Kashin\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14-1024x729.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-8358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14-1536x1094.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Ashot14.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-8358'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-1. Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, Ashot Zakharyan, cosmonaut Valery Kubasov.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14-1024x729.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION-1. Eduard Kazaryan, Shota Arutyunyan, cosmonaut Oleg Makarov, Eduard Arutyunyan, Alexander Kashin, Ashot Zakharyan, Karo Zakharyan\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14-1024x729.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14-1536x1094.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-14.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7636'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-1. Eduard Kazaryan, Shota Arutyunyan, cosmonaut Oleg Makarov,\nEduard Arutyunyan, Alexander Kashin, Ashot Zakharyan, Karo Zakharyan\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15-1024x773.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION-1. Evgeny Saryan and cosmonauts Nikolai Rukavishnikov and Valery Kubasov\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15-1536x1159.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-15.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7637'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-1. Evgeny Saryan and cosmonauts Nikolai Rukavishnikov and\nValery Kubasov\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16-1024x773.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION-2. Nikolay Petrosyan, Alexander Kashin and cosmonaut Valentin Lebedev discuss the results of the flight.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16-1536x1159.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-16.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7638'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-2. Nikolay Petrosyan, Alexander Kashin and\ncosmonaut Valentin Lebedev discuss the results of the flight.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17-1024x746.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION. Alexander Kashin, Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Norayr Arakelyan, Ashot Zakharyan, Rafik Ayvazyan\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17-1536x1120.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-17.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7639'>\n\t\t\t\tORION. Alexander Kashin, Nikolay Rukavishnikov, Norayr Arakelyan,\nAshot Zakharyan, Rafik Ayvazyan\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18-1024x746.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Alexander Serebrov, Yuri Malyshev, Boris Popov, Marat Krmoyan\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18-1536x1120.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-18.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7640'>\n\t\t\t\tAlexander Serebrov, Yuri Malyshev, Boris Popov, Marat Krmoyan\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19-1024x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION-2.Cosmonaut Vasily Lazarev and Ashot Zakharyan\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19-1536x855.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-19.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7641'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-2.Cosmonaut Vasily Lazarev and Ashot Zakharyan\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20-1024x570.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"And so it was. Lebedev, Saryan, Valery Yazdovsky, Kashin\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20-1536x855.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-20.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7642'>\n\t\t\t\tAnd so it was. Lebedev, Saryan, Valery Yazdovsky, Kashin\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21-1024x744.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"French cosmonaut Jean-Loup Chretien with Marat Krmoyan&#039;s son in Tsitsernakaberd.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21-1536x1116.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-21.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7651'>\n\t\t\t\tFrench cosmonaut Jean-Loup Chretien with Marat Krmoyan&#8217;s son\nin Tsitsernakaberd.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23-1024x744.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"ORION-2: Shota Harutyunyan, cosmonaut Anatoly Filipchenko, Areg Dzharakyan, cosmonaut Valery Kubasov\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23-1536x1116.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/kosm-23.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7645'>\n\t\t\t\tORION-2: Shota Harutyunyan, cosmonaut Anatoly Filipchenko, Areg Dzharakyan, cosmonaut Valery Kubasov\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In total, from 1960 to the end of the 90s, about 40 cosmonauts and space flight candidates underwent pre-flight training in Armenia. Dr Feoktistov was among the first cosmonauts with Yuri Gagarin, he flew in 1964 on Voskhod 1, the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6524","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}