{"id":7968,"date":"2024-12-15T00:12:39","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T20:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/?page_id=7968"},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:18:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T11:18:25","slug":"orion-345-space-observatories","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/orion-345-space-observatories\/","title":{"rendered":"ORION-3,4,5: space observatories"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Scientific supervisor \u2013 G. Gurzadyan<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 24px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80%; height: 24px; text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">After the successful completion of the SOYUZ-13 \u2013 ORION-2 flight, a decision was made to create space observatories ORION-3, 4, 5 with increased stabilization accuracy and several other tasks. So ORION-4 should have installed a telescope with LiF optics instead of quartz, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">which would allow expanding the UV range towards deeper ultraviolet. ORION-5 was intended to obtain not spectral, but direct images of the starry sky, which causes <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">tightening requirements for the accuracy of observatory stabilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: auto;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8977 \" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01.jpg\" alt=\"qeqeqe\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01-1024x845.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01-768x634.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/orion3_01-1536x1268.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: auto;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8978 size-full\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02-1024x845.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02-768x634.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_02-1536x1268.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">ORION-3 Observatory, front heat shield removed <br \/><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: auto;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8979 size-full\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_03-1536x1115.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: auto;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8980 size-full\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_04-1536x1115.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Observatory control unit<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Block of X-ray instruments of the solar site of the observatory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A technological prototype of the ORION-3 observatory was manufactured with a change in the layout of the platform and the design of individual components and with modification of the stabilization system. This sample passed all tests, including the real sky test.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8981 size-full\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05-768x564.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05-1536x1129.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Orion3_05-2048x1505.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Checking the accuracy of stabilization of the ORION-3 observatory against the natural sky. The observatory was installed on a biaxial dynamic stand. The stabilization accuracy was within 1-2 arc. sec. The recording was made at a standard telemetry station at SKB Granit in 1977 &#8211; 1978.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">After the change of the chief designer at NPO Energia and the suspension of joint work as a result, as well as for a number of other reasons, it did not come to a real launch and the work was eventually closed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%; height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80%; text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Scientific supervisor \u2013 G. Gurzadyan \u00a0 After the successful completion of the SOYUZ-13 \u2013 ORION-2 flight, a decision was made to create space observatories ORION-3, 4, 5 with increased stabilization accuracy and several other tasks. So ORION-4 should have<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7968","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmo.yerphi.am\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}